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Free Speech Out Loud


Free Speech Out Loud is dedicated to releasing free speech recordings such as famous First Amendment court opinions and other primary source documents.

Aug 18, 2021

Whitney v. California’s concurrence is read by Jeffrey Rosen, President and CEO of the National Constitution Center, and the majority opinion is read by Barrett Fife, a rising junior at William & Mary University.

Legal Question: Whether California’s criminal syndicalism law that made it a crime to defend, advocate, or establish an organization committed to violent means of effecting government change violated the First Amendment.

Action: The Court found that the act was constitutional and upheld Whitney’s conviction.

Mr. Justice Sanford delivered the opinion of the Court., at 00:59

Mr. Justice Brandeis, concurring., at 27:30

This opinion’s citations have been edited down for ease of listening. For more information, visit our explanation.

For more on Whitney v. California, visit FIRE’s First Amendment Library.

For more episodes, visit thefire.org/outloud.